Value: Salutations to Guru - May 2025
Fourth Week: Hear His words - upadesha shravanam
The literal meaning of the Sanskrit word उपदेश (upadesha) is 'advice.' However, if we break the word into two parts, we uncover a deeper meaning: उप (upa) means 'near' and दिश् (disha) means 'to show' or 'to point out.'
The essence of a Guru's teaching is not to overwhelm the student with excessive information. Instead, the Guru points out the direction in which the student should begin to think and live. The Guru's guidance aims to impart wisdom to students, encouraging them to think critically rather than simply obey instructions. A Guru remains close to us as long as we regularly listen to His teachings.
Listening to His Teachings
When in the physical presence of a Guru, students naturally exhibit greater discipline. However, even in the absence of the Guru's physical presence, His influence can still be felt through His words of advice. Reading a book allows us to travel along with its author, and similarly, when we engage with the teachings of the Guru, we embark on a journey toward wisdom. The Upanishads affirm that when an enlightened Guru speaks, there is no more bondage (अनन्यप्रोक्ते गतिरत्र नास्ति).
Four types of individuals listened to Gurudev. The first group consisted of those who attended His lectures and gained knowledge of Hindu scriptures; they appreciated His teachings and presentation. The second group became sadhakas, attending study groups to learn more from His books and engage in discussions.
The third group comprises His devotees. Even after His mahasamadhi (passing), they continued their studies and selfless service at the Chinmaya Mission and its various projects. The fourth group consists of His disciples who renounced worldly life and fully dedicated themselves to serving His cause.
Following His Guidance
Guidance from Gurudev varies depending on the type of listener you are. It can be likened to being near a fire: if you are in the first group, you enjoy the brilliance of the fire from a distance. In this case, simply follow Gurudev's inspiring words of wisdom, such as "plan out your work and work out your plan."
The second group moves closer to the fire and feels its warmth. Here, one begins to understand Gurudev's saintliness and starts to embody spiritual values through regular study and reflection.
The third group draws even closer to feel the intense heat of the fire. The devotees get transformed through selfless service (seva), dedicated to Gurudev, along with regular study and contemplation.
The fourth group enters the fire like dry wood. They permit their ego to burn away in His service via daily swadhyaya (self-study) and pravachan (lectures). They strive to exhaust impure vasanas (impulses) until their individuality is completely dissolved at His feet.
